These are grid-based and structured patterns. Cognitive effects can include: Activation in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, associated with logical processing. Enhanced activity in the posterior parietal cortex for spatial organization. Increased gamma wave activity, indicating focused cognitive processing. The angular gyrus shows heightened activity during grid pattern processing. These patterns engage working memory circuits in the prefrontal cortex. The superior parietal lobule is activated during systematic pattern analysis.
Comforting
These are curved, circular or arched patterns to invoke feelings of comfort. Neural effects can include: The anterior cingulate cortex shows increased activity, associated with emotional regulation. Enhanced activity in the insula, which processes feelings of safety and comfort. Reduced activation in threat-detection regions of the amygdala. Release of oxytocin, often called the "bonding hormone". The orbitofrontal cortex responds positively to curved forms over sharp angles. These patterns activate similar neural pathways as those triggered by maternal care and social bonding.
Gratifying
Regular geometric forms and symmetrical arrangements to promote feelings of satisfaction. Neural effects can include: Activation in the reward centers, particularly the nucleus accumbens. The ventral tegmental area releases dopamine in response to pattern recognition. Enhanced activity in the orbitofrontal cortex, processing aesthetic reward. The hippocampus shows increased activity in recognizing and categorizing familiar patterns. The caudate nucleus responds positively to pattern completion. Bilateral activation in the visual cortex when processing symmetry.
Soothing
Flowing, naturalistic and nature-inspired patterns to reduce stress. Neural effects can include: Primary activation in the parasympathetic nervous system. The amygdala shows reduced activity, indicating lower stress responses. Increased activity in the posterior cingulate cortex and precuneus, areas associated with peaceful, mindful states. Release of serotonin and GABA, promoting calm. Natural patterns often engage the default mode network, similar to experiences in nature.
Stabilizing
These are repetitive patterns evoking feelings of groundedness and stabilization. Neural effects can include: Increased activity in the basal ganglia, which processes routine and predictable information. The thalamus shows regular, rhythmic activity patterns. Enhanced alpha wave activity in the brain, indicating a state of relaxed awareness. Dopamine release in small, regular amounts, creating a sense of satisfaction. The cerebellum engages in processing the predictable sequences. These patterns can help synchronize neural oscillations, promoting cognitive stability.
Stimulating
These are angular and asymmetrical patterns promoting cognitive activity, inspiration and stimulation. Neural effects can include: Heightened activity in the reticular activating system, increasing alertness. The parietal cortex shows increased engagement in processing complex spatial relationships. Enhanced norepinephrine release, promoting attention. The right temporoparietal junction shows increased activity while processing asymmetry. Higher activation in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, involved in complex pattern analysis.
